Discuss this on our boards!E-mail the AuthorAuthor's Bio

PATRIOTS
by Fred Dungan

November 30, 2001

"To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace." - George Washington

Guest Columnist Fred Dungan September is always hot in inland Southern California - not just hot, but nasty, ungodly hot. The kind of hot that makes vinyl dashboards turn brittle and crack when you leave your car parked at the Galleria with the windows rolled up. The type of hot that softens asphalt and makes it stick to your shoes. A new record, 111 degrees with 39 percent humidity was set, but nobody was cheering. Due to a shortage of power plants here on the West Coast, rates for electricity have skyrocketed and many people can no longer afford to run their air conditioners. Chrissie, our Labrador, is pregnant again and suffers in silence. Thank God I didn't get rid of the evaporative cooler in the living room when we had central air installed some years back.

I work late on Sunday and don't wake up until nearly noon on Monday, September 10. Being 53 years old, my bladder beckons me to the bathroom. But when I flush the toilet, it goes down sluggishly and flows over onto the floor. After slogging down a bowl of corn flakes, I go outside and remove the cover of the sewer clean-out on the side of the house nearest to the bathroom. To my surprise the sewer is as dry as a bone. Every couple of years, tree roots invade the clay joints and I have to run a snake through it to unclog the line. But that doesn't appear to be the problem this time. Perhaps something fell into the toilet bowl and got stuck going down. I go out to the tool shed and get a length of baling wire with which to probe the bowl, but the wire encounters no obstructions and I am left scratching my head.

Did I mention that I fancy myself to be a fair-to-middling do-it-yourself plumber? With the help of how-to books I've tackled everything from installing a small diameter backyard well to roughing in the new bathroom. The only thing I haven't managed to master is how to change those rubber non-washers in washerless faucets. To admit that I have no clue as to why the toilet is leaking might deflate my ego. Decidedly better to employ my overactive imagination to concoct some ridiculous theory as to how the wax gasket has induced a reverse suction, thereby nullifying the Law of Gravity and causing water in the toilet bowl to flow upwards. Pulling the toilet from the floor to replace the gasket uses up the entire afternoon. When I finally get everything back together, the results are spectacular. Now, not only does water leak over the wax gasket onto the floor, but it also backs up into the bathtub. The shutoff valve had been frozen and I had had to turn the water off at the main. Nothing can compare to the rich aroma of raw sewage simmering in 100+ degree heat. It permeates my clothes and interferes with my decision making abilities. It is getting dark. Either I must get this stupid toilet fixed right away or I am going to have to prepare dinner with filthy hands and go to bed without a shower.

So why not replace the whole thing? I jumped into my battered old Mitsubishi Mighty Max and drove to Home Depot where, fortunately for me, the toilet I wanted was on sale. But, best of all, they were displaying a new device, the cutting edge in toilet gaskets, a complicated, but relatively inexpensive doohickey made of rubber and plastic that was absolutley, positively guaranteed not to leak for 10 years. Exactly what I needed!

But when I got home and went to assemble the leakproof gasket, I found it had more O-rings than the space shuttle, all of which had to be stretched to fit various cylindrical plastic parts. And - somewhat predictably - after putting it together there was one piece missing which I had to drive back to the store to get. However, it was worth it, because the gasket performed as promised and my troubles would have been over were it not for one small detail: the porcelain toilet tank had a hairline crack near the handle through which water seeped in agonizingly slow droplets.

Racing down the freeway, I managed to make it to Home Depot before it closed. I didn't bother to stand in line at "Customer Service/Returns." After leaving the defective tank at an empty checkstand, I hefted another one from a pallet in the Plumbing Department, stopping only for a second to peel back the packaging to check for imperfections before bolting for the door. What the heck, I had a sales receipt. Let them try and stop me.

It's now after 9 and I hadn't had anything to eat since breakfast. Neither had the dogs so I splurged and got three takeouts from a Japanese restaurant. Labradors in Southern California wolfing down Japanese cuisine - a truly international banquet that could have been festive were it not for the circumstances. As it was, there was no water with which to wash my dirty fingers - not even enough to wet a dishrag to wipe the table.

Adrenaline kept me going. I got the tank on, but it wobbled. A glance at the parts bag told the story. The only items remaining were four acrylic spacers. The assembly instructions said they were optional, neglecting to mention that the two options were to use the spacers and have the tank rest solidly atop the bowl or not use them and permit the tank to shake like jello. Off came the tank, on went the spacers, and, several hours later, after nearly stripping the bolts with a monkey wrench, the tank was sitting squarely atop the bowl, a testament to the perseverance of an All-American do-it-yourselfer, proof positive that stamina could triumph over brains (or lack thereof).

But the adrenaline was wearing thin. I went outside and had to concentrate to remember which way to turn the water back on. It was still dark, but I could make out the first trace of daylight on the horizon. There was a time when staying up all night had been fun. Now it simply served to gauge my age.

Flushing the toilet several times and discovering no leaks, I feel no elation whatsoever. Force of habit makes me put away my tools, load the dishwasher, and then run a mop over the bathroom floor. The rest of my actions that night are blurred in my memory: scorching hot water melts avocados in a buried peanut can, pouring me into bed. The worst night of my life has come to an end as the worst day in America's history is about to begin.

WTC Tower 1 on Fire; Plane #2 on the WayIt's long past noon when I wake up, Tuesday, September 11, 2001. Speedo and Chrissie are sleeping at the foot of my bed and I am careful not to stumble over them as I trudge to the bathroom. But I'm still shaken by what happened the previous evening and I'm a bit nervous about flushing the toilet. I decide to wait until I am dressed. Should it overflow, I want to be able to immediately do something about it. So instead of flushing, I go into the kitchen and, passing a radio nestled amongst potted plants on a shelf in the garden window, I flick it on.

At 8:45 AM this morning a hijacked Boeing 767 airliner struck the north tower of the World Trade Center in downtown Manhattan, setting it ablaze. A half hour later, a second hijacked 767 slammed into the other tower. Both have collapsed and continue to burn. The number of casualties is not yet known, but is thought to be in the thousands. Shortly after the attack on the World Trade Center, a third hijacked airliner crashed into the Pentagon, tearing a huge hole in the west side of military headquarters. Despite severe smoke and flames, the living, injured, and dead are being pulled out from beneath the rubble. For more on this hellacious calamity, an unprecedented three-pronged attack by terrorists on our eastern seaboard, we take you to Washington, D.C., where . . .

"Not very plausible," I say to myself. This must be an updated War of the Worlds broadcast. Hadn't Orson Welles fooled millions in the 1930's with a breaking news version of H.G. Welles' classic science fiction yarn? I wasn't about to be taken in by a dusty trick and, reaching for the knob, somewhat indignantly turned the dial to what I thought to be a reliable all-news-all-the-time station.

. . . a fourth hijacked plane, United Airlines Flight 93 crashed near Pittsburgh. There are no known survivors. Police and firefighters are combing through . . .

Oh my God! It's for real. Thousands of Americans - civilians for the most part - mangled, crushed, burned, and buried alive in a sneak attack that by comparison rendered Pearl Harbor a scuffle in a bathtub. Organized terrorism, the kind that involves lots of money and planning, had been confined to the fringes of our collective radar; a daily occurrence in Beirut and Tel Aviv, but not perceived as a pressing domestic problem. This was a wakeup call, a reminder that we are part of a shrinking world where a fire in our neighbor's house needed to be put out lest it spread to our own.

But why? Why us and why now? Was it God's punishment, a prelude to Armageddon? I just couldn't buy that. New York and Washington, D.C. weren't exactly Sodom and Gomorrah - as a matter of fact they weren't anywhere near as decadent as Amsterdam and Bangkok. No, despite the shrill raspings of mullahs and Osama bin Laden, the United States was no Great Satan. If anything, we were simply too complacent, too trusting.

And then it hit me. Sometimes the toilet overflows. You never know how or why. Often there is no quick fix. Like the bumper stickers say, "Sh** happens."

The news does not sit well with my breakfast. Feeling queasy, I go back to the bedroom, intending to make up the bed and get dressed. But I can't escape the carnage. Through an open window in the living room, I can hear my next door neighbor's television set blaring full blast as he surfs through the channels. Most stations have preempted their regular programming and are airing live telecasts of frightened people fleeing Manhattan on foot, refugees in suits and ties; a drab, depressing, portrait painted gray on gray by boundless soot, smoke, and debris.

Could my son be one of them? He is a helicopter pilot with the 10th Mountain Brigade at Fort Drum, New York. Manhattan is where my son and his buddies hang out when they get the chance. However, I recall that he has used up all his leave time. Still, I am uneasy until he phones me and lets me know he is all right.

I have only been to Manhattan once. It was the day after my son's graduation from West Point and he took me around to see the sights. Because of the heavy surface street traffic - gridlock worse than a freeway during rush hour with delivery trucks double and triple parking - we only get as far as the Flat Iron Building which is the worst excuse for a skyscraper imaginable with an ancient elevator that jerks to a halt and then struggles to align itself with floor level. In the distance I recognize the twin towers scaled by King Kong in a remake that was no match for the original. King Kong swatted planes like flies. Too bad he was nowhere to be found on September 11.

But where were the Patriots? You know, the missiles that downed Saddam's SCUDs during the Gulf War. Surely an airliner flies lower and slower than a SCUD and presents a better target. A thirty minute search on the internet confirmed my suspicions. The Patriot was originally developed to intercept aircraft and only came to be employed as a SCUD buster out of necessity. It packs a 90 kilogram warhead - enough to knock down the biggest airliner and then some. There is almost no lag time; it can be armed in 9 seconds, goes supersonic 20 feet out of the starting gate, and has a maximum flight time of slightly less than 3 and a half minutes. The M901 mobile launcher carries its own control center and 4 missiles. Following launch, a computer steers the missile to its target. And a proximity fuse makes a near miss as lethal as a hit. An airliner would be a sitting duck for any one of these, let alone four. This baby has DEATH TO TERRORISTS written all over it.

Somebody high up must have messed up big time. Either there weren't any Patriots within 70 kilometers of Washington, D.C. or New York - unthinkable, considering that U.S.-built Patriot missiles are protecting Israel, Saudi Arabia, Germany, Japan, Kuwait, Taiwan, and the Netherlands - or the air traffic controllers didn't have the ability to communicate directly with Air Defense, or local commanders don't have the authority to launch without going through channels. Needless to say, there is no room for excuses when it comes to our nation's security.

Patriots aren't the only ordnance capable of bringing down an airliner. Hand held Stingers could have done the job. Anti-aircraft flak and artillery projectiles can also score hits on a low flying subsonic jet. Even small arms are capable of igniting a fuel tank. Isn't it strange that we didn't have so much as a peashooter defending the skies over Washington D.C. and the Pentagon? Let's face it, we got caught with our pants down.

During the Cold War, we had sufficient forces to deploy troops throughout the world and still have enough to defend the homeland. Afterwards, being the only remaining superpower, we grew complacent, closed what were mistakenly labeled "surplus" bases, downsized our military, and left ourselves open for a sucker punch.

In the days and weeks to come, I was able to piece together what had gone wrong from reports appearing in newspapers and magazines. American Airlines Flight 11 had departed Boston on schedule at 7:59 AM on the morning of September 11. Shortly after takeoff, the air traffic controller loses all contact. His transmissions receive no response. Then a strange, unidentified voice ominously pierces the prolonged silence, saying, "We have some planes. Just stay quiet and you'll be OK. We are returning to the airport."

The controller demands, "Who is trying to call me?," but receives no response. A short pause and then the mysterious voice from the cockpit resumes, "Nobody move, please, we are going back to the airport. Don't try to make any stupid moves."

Apparently someone not familiar with the sophisticated equipment was trying to talk to the passengers, but was instead transmitting on a frequency used for communications between pilots and air traffic controllers. It was at this point that the military should have been alerted.

At 8:14 AM a second American Airlines Boeing 767, Flight 175, departs the gate at Boston, headed for Los Angeles. After takeoff, the air traffic controller asks for help in locating Flight 11.

At 8:41 AM Flight 175's captain answers, "We heard a suspicious transmission on our departure from BOS. [It] sounds like someone keyed the mike and said, 'Everyone stay in your seats.'"

Less than two minutes later, Flight 175 became the second plane to be hijacked. After taking control of the plane, the hijackers veer sharply off course. By now the Long Island air traffic controller must surely be aware that an emergency exists. However, no action is taken. Continuing to watch and wait, the controller observes, "There's no transponder, no nothing, and no one's talking to him." Is he afraid to voice a conclusion that may later prove to have been unwarranted?

At 8:45 AM Flight 11 slams into the north tower of the World Trade Center, snapping exterior steel beams like matchsticks, as a 20,000 gallon high octane fireball erupts over the financial district. And at 8:50 AM an anonymous pilot asks the portentous question, "Anybody know what that smoke is in Lower Manhattan?"

At 8:53 AM, while hijacked Flight 175 is skimming the treetops of the Hudson River Valley at 500+ miles per hour on its way to the south tower, the truth finally hits home. "We may have a hijacking," admits the controller. "We have some problems here right now."

One of the problems was with communications. The right hand wasn't attatched to the same body as the left hand. Being a democracy, civilian and military avionics in the United States are seperate entities with seperate radio frequencies. Unfortunately, that makes for slow reflexes.

Shortly after Flight 11 crashes into the north tower, an air traffic controller in Indianapolis tries to reach Flight 77 which is flying from Dulles in Washington, D.C., to Los Angeles. There has been no response from the pilot since he acknowledged directions to fly towards a navigation beacon in Kentucky.

"American 77, Indy," the controller keeps repeating. "American 77, Indy, radio check. How do you read?"

Another missing flight, presumably hijacked. By 8:46 AM the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) has notified NORAD (the North American Aerospace Defense Command) of the situation and two 1970's vintage F-15's armed with heat-seeking and radar guided missiles are scrambled from Otis Air National Guard Base at Falmouth, Massachusetts. Ten minutes after the fighters become airborne, United Flight 175 plows headlong into the second tower.

Meanwhile, United Airlines Flight 93, flying from Newark, New Jersey, to San Francisco, California, gets a text message from a flight dispatcher sitting at United's transcontinental desk outside Chicago warning them to "Beware cockpit intrusion." Like the others, Flight 93 will soon vanish from the screen.

More than a half hour passes before the order comes to scramble the F-16's who have been waiting on alert at Langley Air Force Base in Hampton, Virginia. At 9:30 AM three F-16's, capable of flying at Mach 2, leave the tarmac and climb to 25,000 feet. Flying at just under the speed of sound, they hear over the radio that the FAA has ordered all civilian aircraft to land - their first indication of the seriousness of the situation. It is too late to intercept Flight 77 before it can take the lives of 123 brave men and women at duty stations in the west wing of the Pentagon.

"It kept us from having to do the unthinkable," Major General Mike J. Haugen of the North Dakota National Guard would later say.

Next comes a loud squawk from the F-16's transponders, an unmistakable notice that Huntress (call sign of NORAD sector control) is placing them on wartime alert. Then Huntress asks them if the Pentagon is ablaze. Looking down, the lead flier confirms that it is indeed on fire.

The day is yet young; it is only 9:46 AM. In four more minutes, extensive fire damage will cause the south tower of the World Trade Center to lean to the right prior to collapsing. An additional 24 minutes will tick by before Flight 93 goes down in the woods of western Pennsylvania following a brave struggle by its passengers to overcome the hijackers. Another 39 minutes will pass before the north tower, its steel supports softened by 2,000 degree heat, will collapse. It has been a gruesome morning, these first few hours of daylight on Tuesday the 11th day of September, a morning unsurpassed in treachery, a morning drenched in the blood of patriots, a ghastly morning that has witnessed the collapse of the tallest skyscraper in the world, a morning that has seen more than its share of death and destruction. The Pentagon is blazing, the Vice-president is in hiding and the United States is at war. September 11, a day of sneak attacks, a day in which a trusting nation falls prey to the evils surrounding it, a day which will burn in our collective memories for a thousand years - we cannot forgive and we shall not forget.

* * *

It bothers me that much of the blame for the hijackings has been placed on airport security. Having missed a flight prior to September 11 despite getting in line a half hour before takeoff, I can testify that security at international airports has always been tight. More than once I have had one or two coins in my pocket set off a metal detector. I suspect that the hijackers resorted to boxcutters because they figured they couldn't get by security with knives and guns. Beefing up security is always a good idea, but we must be careful about how we do it lest we turn traveling by air into a major chore.

Just how vulnerable large airliners are was made abundantly clear three weeks later when on October 4 a Tu-154 airliner with 78 Israeli citizens aboard was accidently shot down over the Black Sea by a Ukrainian S-200 missile. It goes without saying that the S-200, based on aging Soviet-era technology, is no Patriot. The simple fact is that airliners are totally defenseless. They have no stealth capabilities. Even with its transponder turned off, a commercial jet should make a fat blip on radar. Given that much of the East Coast is restricted air space - off limits to civilian aircraft - it seems strange that the military had to learn about the hijackings from the FAA.

There appears to be a large, gaping hole in our national defenses. If someone had told me on September 10 that an unidentified subsonic jet could fly over the White House without being challenged, I would have laughed in his face. The four hijacked aircraft flew back and forth over six states for hours buzzing densely populated cities with impunity. When I was a boy growing up in Long Beach, California, it was commonplace to hear jets breaking the sound barrier. Far from being a nuisance, it was comforting in the Cold War era to have them flying overhead. Somehow, somewhere, we misplaced our priorities. Just as a dog cannot protect his master unless he is allowed in the house, so we dare not restrict our supersonic fighters from pushing the envelope over residential areas. A shattered windowpane or occasional unscheduled static snow flurries interrupting someone's favorite soap opera/sitcom is a small price to pay for not having to worry about suicidal maniacs playing havoc with the good life. Security comes first - without it we might not be around to debate what comes second.

If we are going to blame anyone for what amounted to a poor showing of our military forces on September 11, we will have to start with ourselves. When communism crumbled, everyone expected a peace dividend. Part of the price of that dividend was base closures. Those bases that were not serving any useful function deserved to be closed. However, in my opinion, we went too far. When you dial 911 for an emergency, the speed with which the fire or police department responds is directly related to how far the station is from your house. The same thing holds true for the armed forces, i.e. the nearer a military base is to your community, the better they can protect you. As the last remaining superpower, we have become the policeman for the world at the expense of homeland defense. Here are some of the major bases that we have shut down since 1988:

Hamilton Army Airfield, California - Closed SEP 94

Presidio of San Francisco, California - Closed SEP 94

Bennett Army National Guard, Colorado - Closed JAN 89

Cape St. George, Florida - Closed FEB 88

Fort Sheridan, Illinois - Closed MAY 93

Lexington Army Depot, Kentucky - Closed SEP 95

New Orleans Military Ocean Terminal, Louisiana - Closed DEC 94

Fort Douglas, Utah - Closed NOV 91

Cameron Station, Virginia - Closed SEP 95

Defense Mapping Agency, Herndon, Virginia - Closed OCT 93

Tipton Army Airfield, Fort Meade, Maryland - Closed SEP 95

Naval Station Lake Charles, Louisiana - Never Opened

Naval Station New York, New York (Brooklyn) - Closed MAY 93

Naval Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Closed APR 93

Naval Station Galveston, Texas - Never Opened

Naval Station San Francisco (Hunters Point Annex), California - Never Opened

George Air Force Base, California - Closed DEC 92

Mather Air Force Base, California - Closed SEP 93

Norton Air Force Base, California - Closed MAR 94

Chanute Air Force Base, Illinois - Closed SEP 93

Pease Air Force Base, New Hampshire - Closed MAR 91

Fort Ord, California - Closed SEP 94

Sacramento Army Depot, California - Closed APR 94

Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana - Closed Sep 95

Fort Devens, Massachusetts - Closed MAR 96

Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Tustin, California - Closed JUL 99

Naval Air Station Moffett Field, California - Closed JUL 94

Naval Hospital Long Beach, California - Closed MAR 94

Naval Station Long Beach, California - Closed SEP 94

NAVSTA Treasure Island (Hunters Point Annex), California - Closed APR 94

NAVSTA Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Closed JAN 96

Naval Shipyard Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Closed SEP 96

CBC Davisville, Rhode Island - Closed APR 94

NAS Chase Field, Texas - Closed FEB 93

NAVSTA Puget Sound (Sand Point), Washington - Closed SEP 95

Eaker Air Force Base, Arkansas - Closed DEC 92

Williams Air Force Base, Arizona - Closed SEP 93

Castle Air Force Base, California - Closed SEP 95

Lowry Air Force Base, Colorado - Closed SEP 94

Grissom Air Force Base, Indiana - Closed SEP 94

England Air Force Base, Louisiana - Closed DEC 92

Loring Air Force Base, Maine - Closed SEP 94

Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan - Closed JUN 93

Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, Missouri - Closed SEP 94

Myrtle Beach Air Force Base, South Carolina - Closed MAR 93

Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas - Closed SEP 93

Carswell Air Force Base, Texas - Closed SEP 93

Fort McClellan, Alabama - Closed SEP 99

Fort Chaffee, Arkansas - Closed SEP 97

Oakland Army Base, California - Closed JUL 01

Fitzsimons Army Medical Center, Colorado - Closed SEP 00

Savanna Army Depot Activity, Illinois - Closed JUL 01

Fort Holabird, Maryland - Closed SEP 96

Fort Ritchie, Maryland - Closed OCT 98

Bayonne Military Ocean Terminal, New Jersey - Closed JUL 01

Seneca Army Depot, New York - Closed JUL 01

Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania - Closed SEP 98

Fort Pickett, Virginia - Closed SEP 97

Naval Air Facility, Adak, Alaska - Closed JAN 98

Naval Shipyard, Long Beach, California - Closed SEP 97

Ship Repair Facility, Guam - Closed SEP 97

Naval Air Station, South Weymouth, Massachusetts - Closed SEP 97

McClellan AFB, Calfornia - Closed JUL 01

Bergstrom Air Reserve Base, Texas - Closed SEP 97

Reese Air Force Base, Texas - Closed SEP 97

Naval Station Mobile, Alabama - Closed JUN 94

Naval Shipyard Mare Island, Vallejo, California - Closed APR 96

Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California - Closed JUL 99

Naval Air Station Alameda, California - Closed APR 97

Naval Aviation Depot Alameda, California - Closed MAR 97

Naval Hospital Oakland, California - Closed SEP 96

Naval Station Treasure Island, San Francisco, California - Closed SEP 97

Naval Training Center San Diego, California - Closed JUN 97

Naval Air Station Cecil Field, Florida - Closed SEP 99

Naval Aviation Depot Pensacola, Florida - Closed MAR 96

Naval Training Center Orlando, Florida - Closed SEP 98

Naval Air Station Agana, Guam - Closed MAR 95

Naval Air Station Barbers Point, Hawaii - Closed JUL 99

Naval Air Station Glenview, Illinois - Closed SEP 95

Naval Electronic Systems Engineering Center, St. Inigoes, Maryland - Closed SEP 97

Naval Station Staten Island, New York - Closed AUG 94

Naval Shipyard Charleston, South Carolina - Closed APR 96

Naval Station Charleston, South Carolina - Closed APR 96

Naval Air Station Dallas, Texas - Closed SEP 98

Naval Aviation Depot Norfolk, Virginia - Closed MAR 97

Homestead Air Force Base, Florida - Closed MAR 94

O'Hare International Aprt Air Force Reserve Station, Illinois - Closed JUN 99

K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan - Closed SEP 95

Plattsburgh Air Force Base, New York - Closed SEP 95

Newark Air Force Base, Ohio - Closed SEP 96

Are any of these closed military bases near where you live? If so, you aren't quite as safe as you used to be. All those supposedly "surplus" beds in military hospitals could have come in mighty handy in the event of a biological or chemical attack on our big cities. Isn't it a shame we got rid of them? And if we hadn't shut down all those naval shipyards, we would have sufficient aircraft carriers to make rogue nations think twice before misbehaving. Call me an insensitive jingoistic imperialist pig if you must, but from the moment when I first saw the smoldering rubble that was formerly the twin towers of the World Trade Center, I became a staunch advocate of gunboat diplomacy.

Did I say that these bases were shut down? Actually, they were pillaged and raped. Instead of mothballing "surplus" facilities, thousands of acres of federal land and numerous structures were laundered through local government agencies and turned over to business interests in the biggest taxpayer ripoff since the right-of-way land grants to the railroad robber barons in the latter half of the 19th century. Need I point out that we never know when we are going to have another war? Living in Southern California, I know I would sleep a lot better at night if I knew jet fighters from March Air Force Base and El Toro Marine Base were guarding against intruders. I always viewed them like insurance - you hope you never need it, but you can't afford to be without it. Let down your guard, and, sooner or later, as the tragedy of September 11 aptly illustrates, some lowlife will take advantage of the situation and make you wish you hadn't.

President Bush - Commander-in-ChiefI agree with the Commander-in-Chief that we need to establish military tribunals. And the first person to be brought to trial should be the officer who was in charge at Langley on the morning of September 11th. Those F-16 jet fighters were capable of achieving Mach 2+ but were held down to subsonic speeds so as not to upset civilians by breaking the sound barrier. Likewise, Army Air Defense was caught napping - no Patriots, no Stingers, not even an anti-aircraft gun to protect New York City and Washington D.C. Not a single shot was fired during a crisis that covered several hours and thousands of miles over the most densely populated region in the United States. Call it criminal negligence, call it dereliction of duty, call it what you like, but it's time to hang 'em high. ***

© 2001 Fred Dungan

COPYRIGHT © 2001 BY THE AMERICAN PARTISAN. All writers retain rights to their work.